Review the approach to, and locations of, designated seal haul-out sites in relation to the protection of seals.
Objective 4: Protect and support the recovery of vulnerable and important species and habitats
Priority Action 22. Manage existing and emerging pressures to improve the conservation status of seabirds, marine mammals and elasmobranchs.
Seal haul-out sites in Scotland continue to be protected through designation under the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010, with NatureScot identifying and maintaining a list of designated haul-out locations to reduce disturbance to seals. However, there is no published evidence of a completed review of the approach to, or locations of, designated seal haul-out sites. Current publicly available information indicates that the designation framework remains in place, but no updated national review, revised site network, or formal consultation outcomes have been reported.
NatureScot guidance continues to provide mapping and regulatory information on designated haul-out sites, indicating ongoing use of the existing framework rather than a revised or updated approach.
Designated seal haul-out sites are a statutory mechanism intended to reduce disturbance to seals, particularly during sensitive periods such as breeding and moulting. NatureScot guidance confirms that disturbance can negatively affect seal behaviour and site use, supporting the need for protected haul-out locations. However, without a completed review or updated designation approach, it is unclear whether the current network of haul-out sites reflects current seal distribution, pressures, or conservation needs. Ecological benefit therefore depends on both continued enforcement and whether existing site designations remain appropriate.
As no updated review outcomes or changes to site designation have been published, ecological contribution remains based on existing protections rather than improved or adapted management.
NatureScot – Protected species: sealsn
Marine (Scotland) Act 2010
Regional Inshore Fisheries Group Network – Responsible wildlife watching around seals
Publish a Scottish Seabird Conservation Strategy which will identify actions to support species recovery and increase the resilience of seabird populations.
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