Scottish Biodiversity Strategy Tracker

Tracking the Scottish Biodiversity Strategy Delivery Plan progress 2024 - 2030

This tracker shows how Scotland is progressing in delivering the Scottish Biodiversity Strategy Delivery Plan (2024–2030), published by the Scottish Government. It shows which actions are complete, in progress, delayed or not yet started, highlighting where more action is needed. It also assesses whether actions are delivering real benefits for nature.

The assessment is an independent review drawing on evidence from Scottish Environment LINK members, public consultations, published reports, stakeholder meetings and engagement with public bodies. All updates are supported by publicly available evidence sources and links to relevant policy documents, consultations and official publications.

Actions
Ecological Contribution

Total number of actions that have been completed, in progress, delayed, or not yet started.

ALL 2025 2026 2027 2028 2030
18 Completed
69 In progress
16 Delayed
34 Not started

Progress Across the Six Objectives

A simple overview of progress across the six objectives, based on the status of all actions. 

Completed
In progress
Delayed
Not started

Objective 1

Accelerate ecosystem restoration and regeneration

Objective 2

Protect nature on land and at sea, across and beyond Protected Areas

Objective 3

Embed nature positive Farming, Fishing and Forestry 

Objective 4

Protect and support the recovery of vulnerable and important species and habitats.

Objective 5

Invest in Nature

Objective 6

take action on the indirect drivers of biodiversity loss

Ecological Contribution Score

ALL 2025 2026 2027 2028 2030

Ecological Contribution Across the Six Objectives

A measure of how much impact actions are having on nature recovery. 

1. Weak / insufficient contribution
2. Moderate / uncertain contribution
3. Strong contribution to nature recovery

Objective 1

Accelerate ecosystem restoration and regeneration

Objective 2

Protect nature on land and at sea, across and beyond Protected Areas

Objective 3

Embed nature positive Farming, Fishing and Forestry 

Objective 4

Protect and support the recovery of vulnerable and important species and habitats.

Objective 5

Invest in Nature

Objective 6

take action on the indirect drivers of biodiversity loss

Objectives and Actions

Reset

Key

Completed
In progress
Delayed
Not started

Objective 1: Accelerate ecosystem restoration and regeneration

1. Introduce statutory nature restoration targets in Natural Environment Bill (scheduled to be introduced in this parliamentary session)

1.0

Introduce statutory nature restoration targets in Natural Environment Bill (scheduled to be introduced in this parliamentary session)

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

2. Introduce a Programme of Ecosystem Restoration

2.1
Focused action

Collate, review and prioritise all the landscape scale nature restoration projects across Scotland. Using this spatial evidence, NatureScot will identify and help facilitate partnership projects for six exemplar large scale landscape restoration areas with significant woodland components by 2025. By the end of 2026 those projects will have engaged with communities; developed deliverable action…

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.2

Develop the new Register of Ancient Woodlands, to include locational data, a definition of the required ‘protected and restored’ condition of ancient woodlands, and a process for recording ancient woodlands that reach the required standard.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Forestry, Forestry & Land Scotland; FR

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.3
Focused action

Ensure support mechanisms are in place for landowners to restore priority ancient woodlands by 2030, focusing initially on protected/designated woodlands in unfavourable condition.

Delivery lead Forestry and Land Scotland

Delivery support NatureScot, Scottish Government, Forestry and Land Scotland

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.4

Implement Scotland’s strategic approach for Scotland’s rainforest which aims to improve its condition and health so that it can regenerate and expand whilst providing benefits to communities.

Delivery lead Scottish Forestry

Delivery support NatureScot, Scottish Government, Forestry and Land Scotland

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

2.5

Develop upland-specific, best practice guidance on measures for upland restoration to regenerate peatlands, increase nature woodland cover, manage grazing, protect certain target species and priority habitats and increase habitat heterogeneity.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.6

Develop a national peatland monitoring framework that incorporates on-site and remotely sensed assessments of biodiversity indicators, climate resilience and associated functions within the wider landscape, hydrological and ecological network contexts.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.7

Transition 4 of the pilot RLUPs (Cairngorms National Park, Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park, and South of Scotland (Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders Councils, NorthWest 2045 Region (Highlands Council)) to formal initiatives as we seek to continue to develop our understanding of how partnership work can help to optimise land use in a fair and inclusive way meeting local and…

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion None selected

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.8

Following consultation in 2023, continue ongoing work towards implementing a ban on the sale of horticultural peat in Scotland.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion Ongoing

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

2.9

Publish a plan for marine and coastal ecosystem restoration, including identifying actions to help prioritise habitats and locations suitable for restoration.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

2.10

Deliver additional protection for spawning and juvenile congregation areas where needed, and for species with are integral components of the marine food web.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot, Joint Nature Conservation Committee

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.11

Develop new approaches to marine biodiversity monitoring, covering both state and pressure assessment and aligned with the UK Marine Strategy.

Delivery lead None

Delivery support NatureScot, Joint Nature Conservation Committee

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.12

Develop a Blue Carbon Action Plan to identify where the Scottish Government can most effectively address evidence gaps and progress actions to support the protection, restoration, and enhancement of blue carbon habitats.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support Scottish Blue Carbon Forum

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

2.13

The RBMPs aims and objectives for the 2021-27 period, and the associated programme of measures aim to ensure that 81% of all Scotland’s waterbodies (rivers, lochs, groundwater, transitional (estuary/ firth) and coastal waters) achieve a ‘good’ or better classification by 2027 and continue to improve as natural conditions recover beyond that date.

Delivery lead SEPA

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

3. Implement a Scottish plan for INNS surveillance, prevention and control

3.1
Focused action

Develop and implement an INNS Action Plan, which will ensure pathways for the introduction and spread of INNS are managed to prevent or reduce their rate of introduction and establishment, and prevent further damage to ecosystems. The plan will include: i. reducing the rate of establishment of known or potential INNS by at least 50% by 2030 compared to 2000 level; and, ii. detection of priority…

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Forestry, Forestry and Land Scotland, SEPA

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

3.2

Develop and implement a pipeline of strategic INNS projects to coordinate the control of priority INNS at scale with the aim of eliminating or reducing the impacts of INNS in at least 30% of priority sites.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Forestry, Forestry and Land Scotland, SEPA

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

3.3

Raise public awareness of the impacts of INNS and embed INNS biosecurity practice across industries and recreational activities linked to the most important pathways of introduction and spread, measuring changes in awareness through the NatureScot Opinion Survey.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Forestry, Forestry and Land Scotland, SEPA

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

3.4

Complete feasibility studies for eradication and/or management of island INNS, and where appropriate, develop and implement a rolling programme of island INNS management, focused on the targeted removal of predators impacting on nesting seabirds.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Government, partner organisations

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

3.5

Implement a Scottish plan for INNS surveillance, prevention and control.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

4. Improve Resilience in Coastal and Marine Systems by reducing pressures and increase and safeguard space for coastal habitat change

4.1

Identify and address gaps in current evidence on coastal habitats, through research and monitoring as an enabling action for all coastal biodiversity actions (2024-2028) and fund research commencing in 2024 into better quantifying the adaptation benefits of coastal landforms and habitats to maximise biodiversity benefits.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

4.2

Complete an initial prioritisation exercise identifying accommodation space to be protected for coastal habitat change to promote recovery and adaptation, and identify potential future mechanism(s) to deliver recovery and adaptation, including agricultural subsidies.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

4.3

Reduce marine litter and marine plastics by implementing the Marine Litter Strategy for Scotland (published 2022) through a six-year action plan that includes: {supporting the improvement of waste management for end of life fishing gear. Enable improved plastic pellet handling and management across the plastics supply chain to reduce pellet loss, and provide guidance to support pellet clean up in…

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support Scottish Forestry, Forestry and Land Scotland, SEPA

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

4.4

Contribute to the development of an OSPAR Regional Action Plan of measures to reduce noise pollution in the OSPAR maritime region.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support Joint Nature Conservation Committee

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

4.5

Develop policy to address contaminants that exceed OSPAR threshold values.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

5. Substantially reduce deer densities across our landscapes in parallel with ensuring sustainable management of grazing by sheep to improve overall ecosystem health

5.1

Introduce new deer legislation which will modernise the Deer (Scotland) Act 1996 and introduce new powers for intervention for the purposes of enhancing or restoring nature, including preventing biodiversity loss.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

5.2
Focused action

Attain deer cull at level at which habitats and ecosystems can recover and regenerate, and where deer densities are maintained at sustainable levels. This is done by increasing the national cull by 25-30% (from 200,000 – 250,000) sustained over several years; achieving densities of 5-8 deer per km² in each of the DMG’s in the Cairngorms National Park; and, low deer densities of around 2 deer per…

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

5.3

Explore how best to support optimal herbivore densities to enhance biodiversity outcomes in the uplands.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

5.4

Review the use of mechanisms to support effective and safe deer management in new and existing woodlands and neighbouring open habitats.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Forestry, Forestry and Land Scotland

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

6. Enhance water and air quality. Undertake water management measures to enhance biodiversity

6.1

Ensure contaminants of emerging concern that may impact on biodiversity are identified through existing mechanisms with an additional system in place that uses Scottish data to identify new problems.

Delivery lead None

Delivery support Scottish Government, Scottish Water

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

6.2

Represent Scottish interests in UK chemicals regulation to ensure impacts on wildlife from chemical risks are reduced (eg work towards extending current restrictions on lead in ammunition), and contribute to UK chemicals regulatory reform.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support TBC

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

6.3

Support projects and programmes that complement regulation to address emerging or novel contaminants in the water environment, e.g. The One Health Breakthrough Partnership on pharmaceuticals and the water industry’s Chemical Investigation Programme.

Delivery lead Scottish Water

Delivery support SEPA

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

6.4

Take an adaptive approach to abstraction and flows management to protect freshwater biodiversity from the impacts of water scarcity in response to future climate change pressures, using the Controlled Activity Regulations and review of abstraction.

Delivery lead SEPA

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

6.5

Continue to invest in improvements to the wastewater service to improve freshwater biodiversity by upgrading 40 wastewater treatment works and 24 intermittent sewage discharges, as required.

Delivery lead Scottish Water

Delivery support SEPA

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

6.6

Develop a mechanism to promote positive management of rural and urban sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) for biodiversity benefits.

Delivery lead Local Authorities

Delivery support Scottish Water

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

6.7

Maintain the long-term monitoring of the freshwater environment in addition to being enhanced and supplemented by new developing technologies such as eDNA when available.

Delivery lead SEPA

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

7. Ensure Grouse Moor management sustains healthy biodiversity

7.1

Develop and maintain effective compliance monitoring for grouse shooting licence conditions to ensure the legislation introduced in July 2024 acts as an effective deterrent to wildlife crime, particularly raptor persecution.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

7.2

Implement remaining legislative provisions from the Wildlife Management and Muirburn (Scotland) Act 2024 relating to the use of snares, use, possession and sale of glue traps, Scottish SPCA Inspector powers and wildlife traps.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

7.3

Implement legislation relating to muirburn and revise Muirburn Code to regulate the use of all muirburn and only allow burning on peatland by exception for limited purposes.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

Objective 2: Protect nature on land and at sea, across and beyond Protected Areas

8. Ensure that at least 30% of land, freshwater and sea is protected or conserved and effectively managed to support nature in good health by 2030 (30 by 30)

8.1
Focused action

Ensure that at least 30% of land and sea is protected or conserved, as protected areas or Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs), and effectively managed to support nature restoration.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

8.2

Based on results from the current pilot, develop and implement a national Protected Areas monitoring programme to ensure that Protected Area sites deliver their objectives.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

8.3
Focused action

Implement fisheries management measures for MPA sites that require them to support recovery and resilience of Scotland’s seas (by 2030).

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

8.4

Develop and implement an adaptive management framework for the MPA network.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot, Joint Nature Conservation Committee

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

8.5

Assess the MPA network in respect of the resilience of marine biodiversity to climate change, based on the information and methodology from the regional assessment conducted by the Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic (OSPAR).

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot, Joint Nature Conservation Committee

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

8.6

Establish a programme to enable protected woodlands to be brought into favourable condition with clear targets and a clear framework for decision making.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Forestry, Forest and Land Scotland

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

9. Strengthen the role of National Parks and ensure they act as exemplars of biodiversity protection and recovery

9.1

Designate at least one new National Park within the current parliamentary term subject to the outcome of the reporter investigation and public consultation.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

9.2

Strengthen the leadership role of National Parks in tackling the climate and biodiversity crises by 2026.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

9.3

Ensure National Parks (NP), National Nature Reserves (NNR) and protected areas are exemplars in better delivery of biodiversity and provisioning outcomes.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Government National Park Authorities and Boards, NNR partnerships bodies

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

10. Fulfil the potential of National Nature Reserves (NNRs) for nature recovery

10.1

Actively use the NNR suite to develop, deliver and demonstrate best practice in wildlife management, putting in place five demonstration examples.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support NNR partnership bodies

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

10.2

Identify and realise opportunities for expansion of existing NNRs or the designation of new ones, identifying a range of sites by 2026 and designating those considered suitable by 2028.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support NNR partnership bodies

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

10.3

Adapt the planning and management of NNRs in response to the impacts of climate change on nature, putting in place refreshed management plans for NNRs.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support NNR partnership bodies

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

11. Identify, expand and enhance Nature Networks and ecological connectivity

11.1
Focused action

Ensure spatially defined Nature Networks are being implemented in every Local Authority area to provide connectivity between important places for biodiversity, deliver local priorities and contribute to strategic priorities at local, regional and national scales.

Delivery lead Local Authorities

Delivery support Scottish Forestry, Forestry and Land Scotland, Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

11.2

Undertake mapping of opportunities for creating Local Authority wide Nature Networks that connect locally important areas for biodiversity, provide linkages with 30 by 30 sites, and address local and regional priorities for climate and nature.

Delivery lead Local Authorities

Delivery support NatureScot, Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

11.3

Promote Nature Network implementation via local and regional decision-making processes, following the Nature Networks Framework.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

11.4

Promote the Nature Networks toolbox containing resources such as guidance, case studies, and mapping tools, which will support local authorities and land managers in delivering for, and contributing to, Nature Networks.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

11.5

Develop an open-source platform for blue and green infrastructure and other nature assets in urban areas to support approaches to valuing and financing blue and green infrastructure.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Government, Local Authorities

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

12. Champion new planning and development measures for protecting and enhancing biodiversity

12.1

Develop and publish a biodiversity metric for Scotland’s planning system, to support delivery of NPF4 Policy 3b.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support Scottish Government

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

12.2

Raise awareness and promote the Developing with Nature guidance to support delivery of NPF4 policy 3c and develop user-friendly version of the guidance.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Government

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

12.3

Support wider ongoing work on building skills and capacity on biodiversity and nature across the planning system, including through information sharing events.

Delivery lead None

Delivery support NatureScot, Improvement Service

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

12.4

Provide guidance on sustainable use and management of soil in planning processes.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support SEPA

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

12.5

Ensure that development provides positive effects for biodiversity, by developing clear guidance on the implementation and delivery of NPF4 policies which support the cross-cutting outcome ‘improving biodiversity’.

Delivery lead None

Delivery support NatureScot, Local Authorities, Improvement Service, CIEEM, RTPI, SEPA

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

12.6

Develop and adopt a National Marine Plan 2 (NMP2) that supports action on the twin crises, setting out planning policies on climate mitigation and adaptation, nature protection and enhancement, and sustainable use to guide decisions and activities in line with our ambitions for Scotland’s Seas.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

13. Enhance biodiversity in Scotland’s urban green and blue spaces

13.1

Ensure that by 2030 every park, reserve or publicly owned green space has a management and maintenance plan that reflects the Open Space Strategy and Local Biodiversity Action Plan outcomes.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

13.2

Ensure every new transport and active travel infrastructure project incorporates elements of blue-green infrastructure, and seek opportunities for enhancing/expanding blue-green infrastructure.

Delivery lead Local Authorities

Delivery support COSLA, Transport Scotland, Scottish Water

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

13.3

Work with social housing providers and the public and private sector to demonstrate how to manage residential, commercial and institutional greenspace in ways that have a positive effect for biodiversity.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

Objective 3: Embed nature positive Farming, Fishing and Forestry

14. Ensure increased uptake of high diversity, nature-rich, high-soil carbon, low-intensity farming methods while sustaining high-quality food production

14.1

Increase the uptake of integrated pest management across Scottish agriculture to minimise risks and impacts of pesticides to the environment in line with the UK National Action Plan on the Sustainable Use of Pesticides.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support SASA, RESAS, SEPA, FAS, Plant Health Centre

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

14.2

Develop a routemap (end of 2025) for soil security in Scotland including a review and update of Scotland’s Soil Framework and action/implementation plan (2030).

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot, SEPA

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

14.3

Develop evidence-based Soil Health Indicators that can be considered for inclusion in Whole Farm Plans and Forest Management Plans.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support Scottish Forestry, NatureScot, SEPA, RESAS

Target year for completion None selected

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

14.4

Undertake an evidence-based update of currently available information and advice on biodiversity management to farmers/land managers, to ensure it is up-to-date, clear and easily accessible.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Farm Advisory Service Scotland

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

14.5

Improve information for land managers on how to assess and interpret soil erosion risks and implement measures to avoid erosion (and other impacts on soil health related to climate change), including: i) the impacts of extreme rainfall drought events on soils; and ii) maps of soils that have been subject to anthropogenic degradation and are candidates for soil improvement programmes.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

14.6
Focused action

Develop and promote clear guidance for practitioners on soil compaction and farm and forestry machinery contractors are engaged in ensuring appropriate use of equipment, uptake of decisionmaking tools and training, to minimise and ultimately avoid compaction damage to soils.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support RESAS, Scottish Forestry, SEPA

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

14.7

Set up monitoring frameworks to assess change in soil health, based on evidence from the Natural Resources theme of the Strategic Research Programme (2022-2027).

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

14.8

Reduce inputs of nutrients to freshwaters that cause enrichment impacts on biodiversity, by controlling both diffuse and point source pollution through effective nutrient management through agricultural reform and SEPA’s Priority Catchment programme, ensuring compliance with the Water Environment (Controlled Activities) (Scotland) Regulations 2011 (CAR) under River Basin Management Planning.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

15. Introduce an agricultural support framework which delivers for nature restoration and biodiversity alongside climate and food production outcomes

15.1

In 2025, as part of eligibility requirement for Basic Payment Scheme, businesses must undertake two from the following five baselines: biodiversity audit, carbon audit, soil analysis, animal health and welfare plan and integrated pest management plan as part of a revised rural payments process that encourages Nature Positive activities.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

15.2
Focused action

Implement actions specifically benefitting farmland species as part of ongoing support and the new agricultural payments framework backed by advisory support including new greening requirements which will be introduced in 2026 and form part of the enhanced tier of the future framework.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

15.3

In 2025 there will be new peatland and wetland standards under Cross Compliance which will prohibit a range of activities from being carried out on peatland and wetland areas. We will continue to develop rural support mechanisms to incorporate further requirements to protect and enhance soil health, promote control of soil erosion/compaction and maintain / enhance soil organic matter through…

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support SEPA

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

15.4

Ensure that farmers and crofters can access tools, information and advice necessary to produce an integrated biodiversity audit as part of the Whole Farm Plan as a requirement of basic payments tier 1 support.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

16. Implement fisheries measures in vulnerable marine ecosystems and to protect Priority Marine Features outside MPAs

16.1

Deliver fisheries management measures for Priority Marine Features identified as most at risk from bottom contacting mobile fishing gear outwith MPAs.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

16.2

Introduce fisheries closures to protect Vulnerable Marine Ecosystems in offshore waters between 400-800m depth.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support Joint Nature Conservation Committee

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

17. Implement the policies in Scotland’s Fisheries Management Strategy to deliver sustainable fisheries, using best available scientific advice, and minimising adverse impacts on nontarget species and habitats.

17.1

Consult on proposals to transition our inshore fisheries to a more agile and responsive management system informed by the best available evidence.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

17.2

Develop 21 Fisheries Management Plans as set out in the Joint Fisheries Statement to increase or maintain the sustainability of fish stocks.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

17.3

Develop and implement a suite of technical and spatial measures to reduce levels of discarding of ‘unwanted’ fish catch alongside measures to reduce bycatch of sensitive marine species.

Delivery lead None selected

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

17.4

Identify high risk areas, gear types and/or fisheries for bycatch and entanglement of sensitive marine species, in which to focus monitoring and mitigation.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

17.5

Work with stakeholders to focus on identifying practical, achievable actions to reduce pressure on seafloor habitats most at risk or most extensively impacted informed as appropriate by the development of an OSPAR Regional Action Plan on benthic shelf habitats.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

17.6

Support the implementation of Remote Electronic Monitoring (REM) in key parts of the fishing fleet, and consider further rollout as required.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

17.7

Publish the response to the inshore fishing vessel tracking and monitoring consultation and implement the outcomes.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

18. Implement Scotland’s vision for sustainable aquaculture to minimise negative impacts on biodiversity.

18.1

Implement the sea lice risk assessment framework to manage the interaction between sea lice from fish farms and wild Atlantic salmon and sea trout.

Delivery lead None

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

18.2

Deliver a revised Technical Standard for Scottish Finfish Aquaculture to strengthen controls to reduce farmed fish escapes.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

Objective 4: Protect and support the recovery of vulnerable and important species and habitats

19. Ensure that forests and woodlands deliver increased biodiversity and habitat connectivity alongside timber and carbon outcomes.

19.1

Meet annual woodland creation target as set in the Scottish Government Climate Change Plans currently 18,000 hectares of new woodland annually (including 4000ha of native woodland).

Delivery lead Scottish Forestry

Delivery support NatureScot, Forestry and Land Scotland

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

19.2

Update woodland management guidance and plans including those for restocking from 2025 onwards to reflect greater emphasis on actions that will improve biodiversity.

Delivery lead Scottish Forestry

Delivery support NatureScot, Forestry and Land Scotland

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

19.3

Deliver key research and data analysis project (building on WEC) on improving understanding of biodiversity associated with our woodland types, to guide management requirements and maintain biodiversity in the face of climate change impacts.

Delivery lead Scottish Forestry

Delivery support NatureScot, Forest and Land Scotland

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

19.4

Increase biodiversity across all woodlands by increasing the characteristics that improve woodland condition as identified by the Woodland Ecological Condition (WEC) National Statistic, initially by developing a tool based on WEC to allow site ecological condition assessment to be made by 2030.

Delivery lead Scottish Forestry

Delivery support Forestry and Land Scotland, NatureScot

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

19.5

Identify where woodland can have the most benefit for water resource management using an evidence-based approach and implement through a range of mechanisms including forestry grants and private restoration initiatives.

Delivery lead Scottish Forestry

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

20. Revise Scotland’s list of priority species and habitats for biodiversity conservation.

20.1

Revise the Scottish Biodiversity List of species and habitats that are considered of principal importance for biodiversity conservation in Scotland.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

20.2

To help ensure that species licensing processes are transparent and targeted, a programme of work will be developed, to implement the key recommendations and findings from a review of NatureScot’s licensing approach to species conservation and management.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

20.3

Adopt a revised Priority Marine Feature list.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot, Joint Nature Conservation Committee

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

21. Develop effective species reintroduction and reinforcement programmes.

21.1

Develop effective species recovery, reintroduction and reinforcement programmes drawing on partnership work on Species at Risk prioritisation, Species on the Edge programme, and evaluation of drivers.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

21.2

Develop and implement national plans for conserving species groups for which Scotland holds internationally important populations including lichens and bryophytes (end of 2025), freshwater pearl mussels (end of 2028), herptiles (end of 2025) and national curlew plan (end of 2027).

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

21.3

Undertake measures to reduce human pressures to give habitats and species (especially specialists; arctic/alpine) more chance of surviving and improve the status of red listed species in Scotland.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

21.4

Assess genetic diversity risks across Scotland and ensure mitigation of genetic diversity risks via Gene Conservation Units and other means. Genetic Scorecards for 50 marine and terrestrial species compiled and published by end 2025. Twenty-five Gene Conservation Units registered by mid-2025, with 50 registered by end-2028.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

21.5

Raise public awareness of science and practice around conservation translocations through public engagement.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

21.6

Review delivery objectives of Better Biodiversity Data Project, including a new National Hub for Biodiversity Data in Scotland providing services across national and local scale.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

21.7

Publish the Scottish Plant Biodiversity Strategy in support of the United Nations Global Strategy for Plant Conservation.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

22. Manage existing and emerging pressures to improve the conservation status of seabirds, marine mammals and elasmobranchs.

22.1

Publish a Scottish Seabird Conservation Strategy which will identify actions to support species recovery and increase the resilience of seabird populations.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Joint Nature Conservation Committee, NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

22.2

Increase promotion of the Scottish Marine Wildlife Watching Code.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

22.3

Publish the UK Dolphin, Porpoise and Whale Conservation Strategy and begin delivery of actions relevant to Scotland to conserve and manage pressures acting on these species.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Joint Nature Conservation Committee, NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

22.4

Review the approach to, and locations of, designated seal haul-out sites in relation to the protection of seals.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

22.5

Develop management actions to improve the status of elasmobranchs in Scotland’s waters and continue to build the evidence base for elasmobranchs including: distribution, essential fish habitat, population abundance and social interactions.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

23. Implement measures to protect and recover Scotland’s wild Atlantic salmon and migratory fish populations.

23.1

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

23.2

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

Objective 5: Invest in nature

24. Drive increased investment in Biodiversity and Nature Restoration.

24.1

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

24.2

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

24.3

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

24.4

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

25. Establish a values-led, high-integrity market for responsible private investment in natural capital.

25.1

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

25.2

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

25.3

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

25.4

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

25.5

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

25.6

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

26. Increase investment into activities that help restore Scotland’s coasts and seas, including through the Scottish Scotland’s Marine Environmental Enhancement Fund (SMEEF).

26.0

Increase investment into activities that help restore Scotland’s coasts and seas, including through the Scottish Scotland’s Marine Environmental Enhancement Fund (SMEEF).

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

27. Provide direction on, and investment in, green skills and local economic opportunities supporting nature-based education, nature restoration skills and volunteering.

27.0

Provide direction on, and investment in, green skills and local economic opportunities supporting nature-based education, nature restoration skills and volunteering.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

27.1

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

27.2

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

Objective 6: Take action on the indirect drivers of biodiversity loss

28. Engage and strengthen the connection between people and communities with nature.

28.1

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

28.2

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

28.3

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

28.4

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

28.5

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

28.6

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

29. Embed biodiversity and nature in curriculum development.

29.1

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

29.2

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

30. Mainstream and integrate biodiversity policy across government.

30.1

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

30.2

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

30.3

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

31. Address unsustainable supply and demand to reduce biodiversity impacts.

31.1

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

31.2

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion Other

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

31.3

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Delivery lead None

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 1

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