Action 2.2

Develop the new Register of Ancient Woodlands, to include locational data, a definition of the required ‘protected and restored’ condition of ancient woodlands, and a process for recording ancient woodlands that reach the required standard.

Objective 1: Accelerate ecosystem restoration and regeneration

Priority Action 2. Introduce a Programme of Ecosystem Restoration

Status Delayed

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support Scottish Forestry, Forestry & Land Scotland; FR

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

Delivery Update May 2026

Scottish Government committed to updating a National Register of Ancient Woodlands, but no formal published register or formal consultation is yet available.

Ecological Contribution

Evidence from the Scottish Parliament (S6W-32011) confirms commitment to develop an updated national register of ancient woodlands, but there is currently no published register or formal implementation framework in place. NatureScot maintains the existing Ancient Woodland Inventory (AWI), which provides baseline spatial data, but it is not yet updated to reflect a formal “protected and restored condition” classification or a statutory recording process.

At present, there is no evidence that a revised register has been implemented, consulted on in detail, or used to change protection status or restoration delivery in practice. This limits its current ecological effect to preparatory and data-gathering activity only.

A fully implemented register could significantly strengthen protection and restoration of ancient woodlands by improving spatial targeting, clarifying condition standards, and enabling better enforcement and monitoring. However, this depends on establishing a clear definition of condition, integrating the register into planning and forestry decision-making, and ensuring it is kept up to date and actively used in regulatory processes.

Evidence Links

Scottish Parliament Written Question S6W-32011
NatureScot Business Plan 2026–2027
NatureScot – Ancient Woodland Inventory (AWI)

2.1
Focused action

Collate, review and prioritise all the landscape scale nature restoration projects across Scotland. Using this spatial evidence, NatureScot will identify and help facilitate partnership projects for six exemplar large scale landscape restoration areas with significant woodland components by 2025. By the end of 2026 those projects will have engaged with communities; developed deliverable action…

Delivery lead NatureScot

Target year for completion 2026

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.3
Focused action

Ensure support mechanisms are in place for landowners to restore priority ancient woodlands by 2030, focusing initially on protected/designated woodlands in unfavourable condition.

Delivery lead Scottish Forestry

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.4

Implement Scotland’s strategic approach for Scotland’s rainforest which aims to improve its condition and health so that it can regenerate and expand whilst providing benefits to communities.

Delivery lead Scottish Forestry

Delivery support NatureScot, Scottish Government, Forestry and Land Scotland

Target year for completion 2030

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

2.5

Develop upland-specific, best practice guidance on measures for upland restoration to regenerate peatlands, increase nature woodland cover, manage grazing, protect certain target species and priority habitats and increase habitat heterogeneity.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.6

Develop a national peatland monitoring framework that incorporates on-site and remotely sensed assessments of biodiversity indicators, climate resilience and associated functions within the wider landscape, hydrological and ecological network contexts.

Delivery lead NatureScot

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.7

Transition 4 of the pilot RLUPs (Cairngorms National Park, Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park, and South of Scotland (Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders Councils, NorthWest 2045 Region (Highlands Council)) to formal initiatives as we seek to continue to develop our understanding of how partnership work can help to optimise land use in a fair and inclusive way meeting local and…

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion None selected

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.8
Focused action

Following consultation in 2023, continue ongoing work towards implementing a ban on the sale of horticultural peat in Scotland.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Target year for completion Ongoing

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

2.9

Publish a plan for marine and coastal ecosystem restoration, including identifying actions to help prioritise habitats and locations suitable for restoration.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

2.10

Deliver additional protection for spawning and juvenile congregation areas where needed, and for species with are integral components of the marine food web.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support NatureScot, Joint Nature Conservation Committee

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.11

Develop new approaches to marine biodiversity monitoring, covering both state and pressure assessment and aligned with the UK Marine Strategy.

Delivery lead None

Delivery support NatureScot, Joint Nature Conservation Committee

Target year for completion 2028

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

2.12

Develop a Blue Carbon Action Plan to identify where the Scottish Government can most effectively address evidence gaps and progress actions to support the protection, restoration, and enhancement of blue carbon habitats.

Delivery lead Scottish Government

Delivery support Scottish Blue Carbon Forum

Target year for completion 2025

Ecological Contribution Scoring 3

2.13

The RBMPs aims and objectives for the 2021-27 period, and the associated programme of measures aim to ensure that 81% of all Scotland’s waterbodies (rivers, lochs, groundwater, transitional (estuary/ firth) and coastal waters) achieve a ‘good’ or better classification by 2027 and continue to improve as natural conditions recover beyond that date.

Delivery lead SEPA

Target year for completion 2027

Ecological Contribution Scoring 2

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