September 23rd, 2024 by morag
A new report published today, commissioned by Scottish Environment LINK, considers the socio-economic benefits of Scotland’s National Parks for businesses working within them. Scottish Ministers are currently considering whether to designate Galloway as Scotland’s third National Park.
Scotland’s two existing National Parks are long-established, giving a good evidential basis for considering their economic impacts – Loch Lomond and the Trossachs was designated in 2002, and Cairngorms a year later. Between them they generate an annual economic benefit of more than £700m, which is more than 30 times the resource provided to them by the Scottish Government. While not all that economic impact will be directly associated with National Park status, studies in the US and Finland have shown that funding for National Parks has generated a 10 to 1 economic return on investment.
This outcome aligns with one of the four statutory aims for National Parks Authorities, established under the National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000, which is to “promote sustainable economic and social development of the area’s communities”.
Combined, Scotland’s two National Parks directly provide around 250 jobs, across a diverse range of roles, many requiring professional qualifications and practical skills and experience. This broadens the employment options in rural areas and supports the new types of jobs and skills needed to tackle the climate and nature crises, including countryside rangers, planners, archaeologists and education officers.
Scotland’s National Park Authorities have been instrumental in supporting the development of affordable housing in their areas. 62% of homes built in Loch Lomond and The Trossachs between 2018 and 2022 were affordable, well above Scottish Ministers’ national target of 25%, and Cairngorms National Park has a target of 75% new homes being affordable by 2030.
Over a similar period an average of 94.1% of planning applications were approved across Scotland: this was marginally exceeded by both National Park Authorities. The Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park Authority approved 94.3% of applications, while the Cairngorms National Park Authority approved 94.7%.
After twenty years, Scotland’s National Parks have broad backing from the public, too: 89% of those surveyed in 2022 supported a new National Park, with just 3% against.
Deborah Long, Director of Scottish Environment LINK, said:
“Scotland’s National Parks are all about supporting natural and cultural heritage, through conservation and restoration and through promoting responsible recreation and tourism. But they also, between them, bring significant sustainable economic and social development for communities in their areas. This should, we believe, be much more widely understood.
“With more than two decades of delivery across the Cairngorms and in Loch Lomond and the Trossachs, the results speak for themselves. Our two National Parks deliver substantial economic benefits through direct employment, responsible tourism and other indirect income boosts for businesses operating within them. Fundamentally, they also deliver higher proportions of affordable new housing.
“A National Park is an opportunity for local communities, who always form the majority on a National Park Authority Board, to deliver across all these objectives as a whole. This report helps make the case not just for the designation of Galloway, currently under consideration by Ministers, but for further National Parks elsewhere in Scotland in the future.”
Nikki Sinclair, National Parks Strategy Project Manager for the Scottish Campaign for National Parks and for Action to Protect Rural Scotland, said:
“This report sets out how our existing National Parks deliver for people living and working in them, and for businesses based in them. It seems that residents of communities in iconic landscapes across Scotland have missed out, economically, over the two decades when not one new National Park was designated.
“Our National Parks do of course support the protection and restoration of nature, and this is likely to be the basis for the overwhelming public support for them. But the evidence is clear: the social and economic case for them is also strong.”
Craig Mills, CEO of the Cairngorms Business Partnership, said:
“Being part of the Cairngorms National Park significantly boosts local businesses by leveraging the park’s strong branding and reputation. We have found that this association helps our tourism businesses grow and attract new customers, bringing in valuable investment and development.
“A strong partnership has been built between our members and the National Park Authority as we work together to boost the appeal of the area and support the growth of the local economy.”
Morven Taylor, Acting Chief Executive Officer of The Communities Housing Trust, said:
“The Communities Housing Trust have worked on many affordable housing projects within the Cairngorms National Park Authority area.
“The National Park has demonstrated its determination to provide affordable housing in the park and we support their target of 75% of new housing being for social rental, mid-market rental and other affordable categories that provide affordability in perpetuity.
“Our own projects have housing tenures including low-cost home ownership with a Rural Housing Burden title condition to protect future affordability in perpetuity, Rent to Buy homes and protected discounted self-build plots. We have worked in partnership with many local community organisations and businesses to establish their housing requirements. Creating opportunities to make the local communities thrive and remain vibrant is at the heart of our work.”
Access the report
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Image: Sandra Graham
September 4th, 2024 by morag
Commenting on the Programme for Government, Deborah Long, Chief Officer at Scottish Environment LINK, said:
“The First Minister’s commitment to introduce a Natural Environment Bill is great news for everyone who cares about Scotland’s environment.
“Through the Scotland Loves Nature campaign, more than 40 organisations had called on the Scottish Government to bring forward this Bill and to introduce legal targets to restore nature.
“Our call for legal nature targets is backed by three quarters of people in Scotland.
“Legal targets can help drive fundamental change in how we look after our environment, and we look forward to working with all parties as this Bill is progressed.
“It is also welcome that the Heat in Buildings Bill, a critical part of reaching our climate targets, has been confirmed.”
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Image: Colin Hattersley
August 15th, 2024 by morag
NatureScot today announced the launch of new deer management incentive pilot schemes. Responding to this, Duncan-Orr Ewing, the Convener of LINK’s Deer Group said:
“We welcome the announcement of deer management incentives by NatureScot. In the absence of natural predators, deer populations need to be managed to prevent damage to habitats and species, and also for public health and safety reasons.
Sustainable deer management is critical to deliver native woodland expansion, peatland protection, and is consequently a critical theme for the Scottish Biodiversity Strategy.
We have the highest deer populations on record of over 1 million animals so clearly new and innovative thinking is required to reduce deer numbers. Ultimately, we would like to see a national deer management incentives scheme building on these pilot schemes and applying the learning, however the announcement today is a very good first step.
It is right that the hard work deer managers do in in the public interest, often in difficult terrain and antisocial hours, is recognised and paid for.”
July 17th, 2024 by Miriam Ross
Three quarters of Scots back legal targets to restore nature
Leading environmental groups have today launched a new campaign calling on the Scottish government to bring forward legislation to protect nature.
The campaign, Scotland Loves Nature, is backed by 43 organisations, including RSPB Scotland, the Scottish Wildlife Trust, and WWF Scotland.
The coalition are demanding the Scottish government introduce a Natural Environment Bill to bring in legal targets to restore nature. These targets would commit the Scottish government to preventing the extinction of wildlife and halting the decline of nature by 2030, and to make significant progress in restoring Scotland’s natural environment by 2045.
The health of Scotland’s natural environment has been in long-term decline, and today 1 in 9 species are threatened with extinction.
Ministers had previously committed to the proposed Bill, which has since been delayed. The campaign groups are calling on John Swinney to include the Natural Environment Bill in his upcoming Programme for Government, expected this September.
The campaign launch comes as a new opinion poll shows three quarters of Scots back legal nature targets.
The poll, conducted by Diffley Partnership, found that 74% of people in Scotland support legal targets to improve the natural environment, with only 11% opposed.
Deborah Long, chief officer of Scottish Environment LINK, commented:
“People in Scotland truly love nature, and they expect our government to take care of it.
“Nature makes an enormous difference to our wellbeing and quality of life, and a healthy natural environment is our first line of defence against climate change.
“Sadly our environment faces enormous challenges, and we risk losing some of our iconic species altogether. But we also know that nature can recover.
“The overwhelming majority of Scots back our call for legal targets for nature recovery.
“We are calling on the Scottish government to bring forward a Natural Environment Bill and get nature back on track.”
June 19th, 2024 by morag
Campaigners have renewed calls for the Scottish government to deliver sustainable farming, as the Agriculture and Rural Communities Bill passed into law yesterday evening.
Members of Scottish Environment LINK want the Scottish government to replace its outdated farm funding system with one that helps farmers and crofters produce food in ways that help tackle climate change and restore nature, and supports them in the transition to sustainable farming.
Farming is currently Scotland’s second biggest source of climate emissions, and a major cause of nature loss.
The bill passed yesterday will enable the Scottish government to create a new system of financial support for farmers and crofters, but lacks detail on how the farming budget will be spent and what it will achieve. The government has said it will produce a Rural Support Plan to set out how it will fund farming.
Campaigners are calling for at least three quarters of farm funding to be spent on helping nature and climate.
Under the current system, most funding is spent on area-based ‘direct payments’ which require farmers to meet only basic environmental conditions. The government’s own analysis shows that this is a poor use of public money, yet it has no clear plans for spending that money better.
Pete Ritchie, convenor of Scottish Environment LINK’s food and farming group and director of Nourish Scotland, said:
“Farming has to change, not only because the climate and nature crisis demands it, but because the market is changing. People want sustainably produced food, retailers are requiring sustainably produced food, and business as usual is no longer a viable option. By failing to set a clear direction of travel in this bill, the Scottish government is failing to help farmers adapt to that changing market.
“The Rural Support Plan must give farmers and crofters the clarity and support they need to act for nature and the climate. And public money for farming has finally to move away from paying people for how much land they have towards paying people for how well that land delivers what we all need – a stable climate and a healthy natural environment that will underpin our food security for generations to come.”
Image credit: Sandra Graham
May 21st, 2024 by morag
A new report launched today urges action and sets out a comprehensive strategy for tackling the issue of invasive non-native species (INNS) in Scotland.
Invasive Non-native Species in Scotland: A Plan for Effective Action is published by Scottish Environment LINK and supported by a host of member organisations.
INNS constitute one of the five principal direct drivers of biodiversity loss globally, and in Scotland are among the biggest pressures on our biodiversity, with additional significant economic impacts.
The report shows that established INNS are spreading across marine, terrestrial and freshwater habitats in Scotland, with new INNS arriving every year. Although there are examples of action on INNS prevention, surveillance, eradication and control to date, success is patchy and best practice not always followed.
However, this report collates thinking across the environmental NGO network in Scotland to propose ten INNS response principles, which should be applied in all future initiatives and indicate how best practice can be defined, adopted and applied.
Additionally, specific high priority INNS issues are signalled in the report which should be targeted and prioritised as an essential and urgent element of the collective effort to halt and reverse biodiversity loss. These include the need for a national strategy for rhododendron ponticum management, and firm government-led action to prevent the incursion of grey squirrels into the Highlands.
Paul Walton, Head of Habitats and Species at RSPB Scotland and co-author of the report stated:
“We believe there is a series of basic key principles that, if adopted, can put Scotland at the forefront of tackling INNS.
“INNS represent a present and rapidly intensifying environmental pressure – but, with the right approach and the will to succeed, it is one that Scotland can effectively tackle.”
Read the report
Image: Bob Coyle
April 25th, 2024 by morag
Scottish Environment LINK is the forum for Scotland’s environment sector, representing over 40 member bodies with a broad spectrum of environmental interests, and the common goal of contributing to a more environmentally sustainable society. Responding to this morning’s news on the end of the Bute House Agreement, its Chief Officer Deborah Long states:
“The nature and climate crises are more urgent and tangible at this moment than ever, and are already impacting everyday life in Scotland. The end of the Bute House Agreement changes the current makeup of the Scottish Government, but must not change the commitment of all parties to act ambitiously and swiftly wherever they can to combat these joint crises.
“Restoring and protecting nature is overwhelmingly popular with Scottish voters and is one of the most important steps we can take to fight climate change.
“We still eagerly anticipate the delivery of a long-awaited Natural Environment Bill to set legal nature targets and take vital steps to protect and restore our natural environment. Equally, the government’s commitments to enhance marine protection are long overdue, and it is crucial it works to put tailored fisheries restrictions in place across Scotland’s marine protected areas by the end of 2025.
“The Agriculture and Rural Communities Bill currently going through Parliament is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to make farming work for nature, climate and people, and the Government’s commitments in the Bute House Agreement to take measures to reduce agricultural emissions, restore nature on farms and ensure high quality food production are key steps to making this Bill work.
“Additionally, we expect important work to continue on the designation of a new National Park, the strengthening of deer management measures, the bringing forward of a Land Reform Bill, enhanced species protection and action to address wildlife crime.
“The severity of the nature and climate crises cannot be overstated, and we need our representatives across all parties to work collaboratively to combat them, now more than ever.”
Deborah Long, Chief Officer at Scottish Environment LINK
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Image: Sandra Graham
April 22nd, 2024 by morag
The three organisations that last year set the concept of a venison subsidy in motion have welcomed the recent announcement by Màiri McAllan Cabinet Secretary for Wellbeing Economy, Net Zero and Energy that work on venison is included in a set of measures for climate change action.
In the measures announced last week it was proposed that: “We will build on the current Cairngorms Deer Pilot to develop a national scheme which incentivises increased management and investment in the venison supply chain.”
In a joint statement the Association of Deer Management Groups, Scottish Environment LINK, and Scottish Venison, who jointly developed this initiative under the auspices of the ground-breaking Common Ground Forum of which they are founding members, said:
“The proposal announced yesterday for the development of a national scheme, further to the imminent pilot project in the Cairngorms, is a real-time result of wider collaboration across the deer sector. Having jointly made the case for a venison subsidy, we are delighted that by working together – and being seen to work together – Government has now announced a move in this direction.
“This subsidy, the first instance of Government support for deer management in the public interest, is recognition of its key importance to the climate and nature crisis. It has the potential to make supplying venison a break-even activity for the first time and will help to support jobs across the deer sector as a whole. This in turn opens up the opportunity for investing in the business development of the venison sector, with scope for development of local enterprises that can allow more people to enjoy this healthy, eco-friendly and high-quality meat.
“We are also hopeful that funding support can be made available for the development of venison processing and whilst details of this and the wider scheme have yet to be confirmed this is all positive news for the sector.”
April 18th, 2024 by morag
A coalition of leading environment charities has called on the Scottish government to do more to cut emissions from farming following today’s announcement that the government will weaken its 2030 climate targets.
The charities, members of Scottish Environment LINK, say they are deeply concerned by the changes to the targets. They have welcomed the focus on farming in the new climate policies also announced today, but say the Scottish government must now demonstrate how its Agriculture and Rural Communities Bill, currently before parliament, will get farming to Net Zero.
Agriculture is Scotland’s second biggest source of emissions, with only transport contributing more to climate change. The Agriculture and Rural Communities Bill has been widely seen as the key opportunity to reset Scotland’s system of public funding for farming so that it helps farmers and crofters cut emissions and restore natural ecosystems.
The Farm for Scotland’s Future campaign, coordinated by Scottish Environment LINK and backed by more than 40 environment, farming and food organisations, calls on the Scottish government to provide farmers and crofters with financial support to produce food in ways that are better for the climate and for nature.
This could include investing in selective breeding to reduce methane from cattle, reducing the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, increasing land farmed organically, and integrating trees onto farms and crofts.
Campaigners have welcomed the government’s intention, announced today, to explore further options for peatland restoration, expand a Cairngorms community deer management scheme nationally and expand the existing Regional Land Use Partnership network in 2024/25. They also welcome the interventions on methane suppressing feed additives.
But they stressed the need for a more ambitious framework for action on agricultural emissions.
Deborah Long, chief officer of Scottish Environment LINK, said:
“We are deeply concerned by the modification to the Scottish government’s celebrated 2030 climate targets. We are seeing impacts of the nature and climate crises now, right across the globe, and so now is not the time for the government to take its feet off the pedal.
“The Scottish Government has been proud to position itself as a world leader on climate. If it really wants to lead the way, it must provide a credible support system for farmers and crofters to reach Net Zero. The measures announced today are a start but they’re not enough.
“People want sustainably produced food, and many farmers and crofters want to work in ways that are better for the planet. We need the Scottish government to do all it can to make farming work for nature, climate and people.
“We also need to speed up action to restore soils, peatlands and woodlands, which can play a hugely important role in sequestering and storing carbon. Nature can be our first line of defence against climate change if we help it recover.”
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Image credit: Morgan Vaughan (rspb-images.com)
February 13th, 2024 by morag
Following the reduction in the Forestry Grant Scheme budget announced in December, Scottish Environment LINK is very concerned about the potential for damaging Scotland’s ability to create and manage native woodland, one of our few means for addressing the twin climate and nature emergencies.
We are aware that the budget cuts create uncertainty across the forest industry and woodland conservation sector, especially for tree nurseries and forestry contractors. Just prior to the budget, at the Forestry Summit, a record number of woodland creation approvals were announced. If the cuts could be revised to ensure that all current approvals were funded, this would maintain the trajectory towards meeting the Government’s tree cover expansion targets, thus inspiring confidence throughout the sector.
Given the stakes for climate and nature, it will become increasingly important for taxpayer support to prioritise multi-benefit woodlands. As money becomes tighter, we are calling on the Scottish Government to strongly focus funds in the grant scheme on woodlands and forests that will deliver the most optimal mix of multiple benefits for nature, climate and people. These benefits include biodiversity, forest diversification to enable local timber-based businesses, community wellbeing and carbon sequestration, which are all sorely-needed in greater supply in our landscapes. These woodlands need grant support as they generate little if any income, although their environmental, social and cultural value benefit us all and are felt by all of us. We are increasingly seeing these values recognised through natural capital accounting.
We recognise that some helpful details of how the reduced scheme will operate have been published, although how the scheme will prioritise its resources is still to be clarified. Our hope is that the revised scheme will see an effective means of ensuring support for native woodland creation, including productive native hardwoods, native woodland management, and landscape-scale deer management to enable natural colonisation from native woodlands.
